In Windows, the utility you’re looking for is the System File Checker. Look for a repair function that will check all system files for problems and fix them. Most operating systems have a repair install function, so you can reinstall the OS without losing your data.īut you’ll have to refer to the specific documentation for that operating system. The most common reason for this is system file corruption. Your operating system is a complex collection of software code, and sometimes things go wrong in such a way that the computer has to shut down. This is to ensure that it’s not one of these devices causing a severe hardware issue that requires a shutdown to prevent damage to your computer’s data. You should also disconnect all external peripherals such as hard drives or printers. If that happens, take a photo of the screen or write down the specific error code and then type it into a search engine. Various BSODsĪ sudden laptop shutdown is often preceded by a “Blue Screen of Death” (BSOD), the scary Windows error screen. If you suspect a particular hardware component (such as the GPU) is behind your shutdowns, then download the latest drivers for that device from the device manufacturer’s website (usually the laptop manufacturer) and reinstall them. The answer is to make sure that your drivers are up to date. Update, Rollback, and Maintain Driversīuggy, corrupt or outdated drives can be behind unwanted behaviors such as random shutdowns. If the BIOS is reset and the computer still shuts down in Safe Mode, that’s a sure sign that the problem isn’t related to overclocking or other improper hardware settings. If your computer is shutting down faster than you can do this, you may want to boot into Safe Mode. If you have any software that lets you overclock or modify hardware settings from the desktop, you’ll need to reset that to default as well. While resetting the BIOS to default values is a good first step, it’s not enough.
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